What is the primary distinction between building codes and fire codes?

The primary distinction between building codes and fire codes lies in their focus and purpose. Building codes are primarily concerned with construction standards, encompassing aspects such as structural integrity, materials used, and design parameters to ensure that buildings are safe and habitable for occupants. These codes address a wide range of factors, including foundation design, plumbing, electrical systems, and overall building safety.

In contrast, fire codes specifically focus on fire prevention and safety measures to protect life and property from fire hazards. This includes regulations on fire-resistant materials, the installation of fire alarms, sprinkler systems, and creating safe evacuation routes. While they may intersect at times—such as when discussing egress in case of a fire—the primary function of building codes is to govern the overall construction of a structure, whereas fire codes provide more specialized guidelines aimed at preventing and responding to fire-related emergencies.

This distinction highlights why understanding the role of each type of code is crucial for compliance and safety in building management and construction practices.